SKorea Won’t Let North Korea Use Nuclear Test To Win Concessions

south_koreaSouth Korea’s president said Saturday his country won’t give in to North Korea’s nuclear and missile threats, while Pyongyang accused Seoul of sending patrol boats into its territorial waters — the scene of past bloody naval clashes.

The North’s official Korean Central News Agency alleged the patrol boats were sailing into North Korean waters daily around the rivals’ disputed western sea border. The Korean-language report warned that aggressors would be dealt “merciless punishment that will be beyond imagination.”

The claim was rejected by Seoul, which two days ago alleged one of the North’s patrol boats violated its sea border in the same area. The boat turned back without incident after a 50-minute standoff with the South’s naval ships, the South Korean military said.

The disputed waters — where deadly clashes occurred in 1999 and 2002 — are a potential flash point for the rivals. Many fear a minor dispute could quickly escalate into a major confrontation, especially with tensions soaring after the North’s May 25 nuclear blast and recent missile tests.

Earlier Saturday, South Korean President Lee Myung-bak delivered a stern warning to the North in a nationally televised Memorial Day speech honoring the country’s war dead at Seoul’s National Cemetery.

“I would like to make it clear that there will be no compromise against things that threaten our people and security,” Lee said.

Lee’s words echoed those of U.S. officials, who have also said the North’s former tactics of using military threats to win much-needed food and energy aid would no longer work. Washington is considering punishing North Korea with its own financial sanctions, apart from whatever the U.N. might decide to adopt.

At the U.N., lengthy closed-door negotiations about sanctions appeared to be close to an end. The measure was being worked out by five veto-wielding Security Council nations — the U.S., China, Russia, Britain and France — along with Japan and South Korea.

Nuclear Sites Revealed

nuclear-sites-revealed_The US government accidentally made public a secret report detailing its nuclear sites, programs and even exact locations of nuclear stockpiles, The New York Times reported on Wednesday. “The federal government mistakenly made public (the) 266-page report”, The Times reported noting that the blunder was revealed on Monday in an online newsletter about federal secrecy.

“That set off a debate among nuclear experts about what dangers, if any, the disclosures posed. It also prompted a flurry of investigations in Washington into why the document had been made public,” the Times noted, saying that by late Tuesday “after inquiries from The New York Times, the document was withdrawn from a Government Printing Office Web site.”

Several analysts said the security breach was not devastating “given that the general outlines of the most sensitive information were already known publicly,” the report said. “These screw-ups happen,” the Times quoted John Deutch, a former director of central intelligence now a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, as saying. “It’s going further than I would have gone but doesn’t look like a serious breach.”

The information was described as “confidential but not classified,” the Times added. David Albright, of the Institute for Science and International Security here, told the paper however that making the locations of nuclear material available “can provide thieves or terrorists inside information that can help them seize the material, which is why that kind of data is not given out.”

Nuclear North Korea

us-opposes_The US “will not accept” a nuclear-armed North Korea, Defense Secretary Robert Gates has told an Asian summit.Mr Gates said the US would “not stand idly by as North Korea builds the capability to wreak destruction on any target in the region or on us”. A top Chinese army official attending the meeting called on all parties involved to remain “cool-headed”.

Earlier, the US said activity in the North could indicate plans for a new long-range missile test. Vehicle movements resembled the build-up to a test last month, the US said.

‘Potential arms race’

Speaking in Singapore, Mr Gates made it clear the US would take an extremely dim view of more nuclear or missile testing by North Korea. “The truth of the matter is if they continue on the path they are on, I think the consequences for stability in the region are significant. “I think it poses the potential for some kind of an arms race here in this region. “We will not stand idly by as North Korea builds the capability to wreak destruction on any target in the region or on us,” Mr Gates added. However, he said he did not consider North Korea to be a direct military threat to the US “at this point”. He insisted the next step in negating Pyongyang’s ambitions would be political, not military.

The Pentagon chief also argued for bolstering diplomatic relations with China, and cited common challenges facing regional Asian powers: counter-terrorism, piracy, energy security and disaster relief. “It is essential for the United States and China to find opportunities to co-operate wherever possible,” he said. The BBC’s Asia correspondent, Jonathan Head, says Mr Gates’ speech is probably intended to reassure countries in the region that the new administration in Washington is committed to supporting its allies.

Some of Mr Gates’ words were echoed by Ma Xiaotian, deputy chief of general staff of China’s People’s Liberation Army. “Our stand on the issue is consistent. We are resolutely opposed to nuclear proliferation. “Our view is that the Korean peninsula should move towards denuclearisation,” Mr Ma told the summit. “Our hope is that all parties concerned will remain cool-headed and take measures to address the problem.”

New test concerns

Before Mr Gates spoke, defence officials in Washington said US satellite photos had revealed vehicle activity at a site in North Korea used to fire long-range missiles. The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the US was closely monitoring the North’s missile sites and other sensitive facilities. However, a Pentagon official told the BBC that the US had noticed this type of activity on previous occasions which did not always lead to a missile being fired. The official said activity at this site had been going on for more than a couple of days, but did not know for how long exactly.

On Friday, Pyongyang also fired a short-range missile off its east coast, and warned of “self-defence” measures if the UN Security Council imposed sanctions over what it says was a successful nuclear test carried out earlier in the week. The North has been subject to international criticism, from the US, China and Russia among others, since the explosion, which, if confirmed, would be the North’s second atomic test.

The hardline communist state, under President Kim Jong-il, has threatened military action against the South after Seoul’s decision to join a US-led Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI), under which North Korean ships could be stopped and searched. US and South Korean troops are currently on high alert after the North said it was no longer bound by the truce that ended the Korean war in 1953. Pyongyang says Seoul’s decision to join the PSI is tantamount to an act of war.